Njengenxalenye yokuhambisa ulwelo oluyimfuneko kumashishini anamhlanje kunye nasekuhlaleni, ifilosofi yoyilo lweetyhubhu zenayiloni ayikhathaleli kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwesayensi yezinto kodwa ikwabonisa ingqwalasela ebanzi yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kubunjineli bokwenza. Uyilo lwetyhubhu zenayiloni ayilolwandiso olunye{1}}lokululungelelaniswa kwedimensional kodwa yinkqubo yobunjineli ecwangcisiweyo egxile ekusebenzeni, ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zokwenza, kunye{2}}nexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ifilosofi yoyilo oluphambili lweetyhubhu zenylon ukusuka kwimiba emine: iipropathi zezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukulungelelaniswa kwemeko yesicelo, kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokusingqongileyo.
Ukungqinelaniswa okuchanekileyo kweePropati zeMpahla: Amandla okulinganisa kunye nokuguquguquka
Uyilo lweetyhubhu zenylon kuqala lusekelwe ekuqondeni okunzulu kweempawu zangaphakathi ze-nylon (polyamide). Inayiloni inokumelana nokunxiba okugqwesileyo, ukuxhathisa ukubola kweekhemikhali, kunye namandla aphezulu omatshini, ngelixa igcina ukuguquguquka okufanelekileyo, inika iingenelo ezingenakubuyiselwa kuthumelo lwehydraulic, iinkqubo zepneumatic, kunye nokuthuthwa kolwelo lwekhemikhali. Ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo, iinjineli kufuneka zilungelelanise ubume bemolekyuli yenayiloni ngokweemeko ezithile zesicelo (ezifana nokuguqulwa kwe-copolymer okanye ukongezwa kwe-glass fiber reinforcement) ukulinganisa amandla okucinezela kunye neemfuno zokugoba zeradius yomzimba wetyhubhu. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo -zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehydraulic, iityhubhu yenayiloni ifuna i-multi-layer co{5}}extrusion okanye iteknoloji yokuqinisa ucingo lwentsimbi lwangaphakathi ukuphucula ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo; ngelixa iimeko zoqhagamshelo eziguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwezithuba ezivaliweyo, i-coefficient ephantsi ye-friction kunye nokwakheka okuphezulu kokuqina zibekwe phambili. Oku "ukwenza{7}}ukufuna{8}}ukufuna" ubuchule bemathiriyeli bubonisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi{9}}umgaqo wokuqala kuyilo lwetyhubhu enayiloni.
UkuCinga okuCwangcisiweyo kuYilo loLwakhiwo: Ukusuka kuChaneko lweDiameter yaNgaphakathi ukuya ekuthembekeni koQhagamshelwano
Uyilo lolwakhiwo lwetyhubhu yenayiloni aluphelelanga kwityhubhu ngokwayo, kodwa lubandakanya lonke ikhonkco lezinto, kubandakanywa ulawulo lokunyamezelana kwedayamitha engaphakathi, ukufana kodonga, kunye neendlela zoqhagamshelo zokuphela. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu-ukuchaneka kwedayamitha yangaphakathi yobuchwephesha iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo losasazo lwe-fluid, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokubonelela ngolwelo lwesixhobo, apho i-micron{2}}inqanaba lokutenxa kwi-dimensional kunokukhokelela ekuguquguqukeni okanye ekungaphumeleli kwetywina. Uyilo lobungqingqwa bodonga kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokuxhathisa uxinzelelo kunye nokulinganiselwa kobunzima{4}}iindonga ezityebileyo ngokugqithisileyo, ngelixa unyusa amandla, ukonyusa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kofakelo; ngelixa iindonga ezibhityileyo ngokugqithisileyo zithande ukugqabhuka. Ngaphaya koko, uyilo loqhakamshelwano luyaphela (ezifana ne-flared, ibamba{6}}uhlobo, okanye ujongano oludityanisiweyo) luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo{7}}ukuthembeka kwexesha elide lenkqubo. Umzekelo, iityhubhu yenayiloni yonyango ikholisa ukusebenzisa ukuvuza{9}ukuwelda kwelaser yasimahla, ngelixa ushicilelo lwemizi-mveliso lukhetha okukhawulezayo{10}}ukukhulula izifakelo zokucinezela ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa. Le ngqalelo icokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha ibonisa ingcamango engundoqo "yokuthembeka okucwangcisiweyo" kuyilo lwetyhubhu yenayiloni.
Ukuziqhelanisa nzulu neemeko zeSicelo: Ukusuka kwiNdawo eNgqongileyo ukuya kuBantu-iNtsebenziswano yomatshini
Uyilo lwetyhubhu yenayiloni kufuneka ludityaniswe nzulu kunye nesiphelo -semeko yosetyenziso. Kushishino lweemoto, iityhubhu yenayiloni kwiikhompati ze-injini kufuneka imelane noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu obuphakathi kwe -40℃ukuya 150℃kwaye ixhathise ukubola{11}}kwexesha elide ukusuka kumafutha kunye ne-oyile yokuthambisa. Ekusetyenzweni kokutya, iityhubhu kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), iqinisekise ukuba akukho mfuduko weplastizer kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo ongatyekelekanga ekushiyekeni. Kwiimeko ezithile, abaqulunqi nabo bazisa iingubo ezisebenzayo (ezifana ne-antistatic okanye i-antibacterial layers) okanye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi yombala. Umzekelo, iityhubhu enayiloni kwindawo ye-aerospace ihlala isebenzisa unyango oluphezulu lwe-matte ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokubonakaliswa kokukhanya, ngelixa iimpawu ezifakwe ngaphakathi zivumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza. Le ngcamango "yoyilo oluqhutywa yimeko" iguqule iityhubhu zenayiloni ukusuka kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni ukuya kwizisombululo ezilungiselelwe wena.
Ukuziqhelanisa noZinzo: UkuPhuculwa kweeNdleko zoMjikelo woBomi kunye noQoqosho lweSetyhula
Uyilo lwetyhubhu yenayiloni yanamhlanje igxininisa ngakumbi ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bayo. Kwelinye icala, oku kubandakanya ukucutha unyawo lwekhabhoni ngokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso (ezifana nokusebenzisa i-bio{1}izinto ezikrwada ezisekelwe kwinayiloni okanye amandla{2}}obugcisa bokubumba inaliti esebenzayo); kwelinye icala, ukuyila ngokulula ukuchithwa kunye nezakhiwo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe (ezifana -neityhubhu zezinto eziphathekayo ukunqanda ungcoliseko{4}}olumaleko oluninzi) ukuxhasa imodeli yoqoqosho ejikelezayo. Ngaphaya koko, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo kukwayindlela engqongqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo{6}}ngokongeza izizinzi ze-UV okanye iileya ezikhusela i-ultraviolet, iityhubhu zenayiloni zangaphandle ziyakwazi ukumelana nokhukuliseko lwemozulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka elishumi. Le filosofi yoyilo, edibanisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ibonisa ukuguqulwa kweshishini le-nylon tube "ukuzalisekisa okusebenzayo" ukuya "kwindalo yexabiso."
Ifilosofi yoyilo lweetyhubhu zenayiloni kukuphela kobulumko bezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Undoqo wayo ulele ekufezekiseni ezi ntathu-kwinjongo enye "yokuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nozinzo" ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwenzululwazi yemathiriyeli, ubunjineli boomatshini, kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kokuveliswa okukrelekrele kunye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, uyilo lwetyhubhu yenayiloni iya kuguqukela ngakumbi kubukrelekrele (njengokudibanisa izinzwa ukujonga imeko yetyhubhu) kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi (efana nokusetyenziswa kwentengiso yemathiriyeli yenayiloni enokubola ngokupheleleyo). Le nkqubo ayikho nje impumelelo kwingcinga yobunjineli bendabuko, kodwa kunye nokutolikwa okucacileyo kwengcamango "iteknoloji ngokulungileyo".
